Antigenic variation explains recurring acute infections
…significantly since they were first developed, induce immunity that lasts a lifetime. In contrast, a new influenza vaccine is needed every year, and no one has yet determined how to…
…significantly since they were first developed, induce immunity that lasts a lifetime. In contrast, a new influenza vaccine is needed every year, and no one has yet determined how to…
…AZD1222 or a control vaccine. The control vaccine was a licensed vaccine against meningitis and is not viral-vector based. The trial was single-blinded, meaning that only investigators knew whether any…
…virus can block its replication. The current influenza virus vaccine contains a 2009 H1N1 component that would protect against the 1918-like avian influenza virus. The crux of the problem seems…
…and non-bat influenza A viruses diverged, a reassortment event occurred that introduced the HA of a non-bat influenza A virus into the genome of a bat influenza A virus. Serological…
…virus sources, correct? (one avian influenza viruses, one human influenza viruses, and two swine influenza viruses). A: In 1998, recombinant viruses arose in pigs that were a combination of human,…
…arise every year or two that force the production of a new vaccine? There are now influenza vaccines that are inhaled (Flumist), as well as versions produced in cell culture….